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不同設計媒材在設計溝通上於群體創造力之影響

為了解決SketchUp Free的問題，作者彭俐穎 這樣論述：

目錄摘要 ............................................................................................................... IAbstract ........................................................................................................ II謝誌 ..............................................................

...............................................III目錄 ............................................................................................................. IV表目錄 .......................................................................................................... VI圖目錄 ..................

.......................................................................................VII第一章 緒論....................................................................................................11.1 研究背景 ..............................................................................................

.... 11.2 研究問題 .................................................................................................. 21.3 研究目的與方法......................................................................................... 31.4 研究架構 ..........................................................................

........................ 6第二章 文獻回顧..............................................................................................82.1 創造力 ..................................................................................................... 82-1-1 創造力歷史與定義 .............................................

............................... 82-1-2 創造力的群體性 ..............................................................................102-1-3 群體創造力影響與評估 .....................................................................122.2 創造力與設計媒材.........................................................................

............152-2-1 設計媒材的定義 ..............................................................................152-2-2 設計媒材的種類 ..............................................................................162-2-3 創造力於不同媒材間之差異 ...............................................................182.3 創造力與設計溝通..

...................................................................................202-3-1 溝通的定義.....................................................................................202-3-2 溝通媒介........................................................................................222-3-3 影響溝通之影響因素與評

估 ...............................................................23第三章 問卷調查分析 ...................................................................................... 243.1 問卷調查步驟...........................................................................................243.2 問卷設計......................

...........................................................................253.3 調查流程.................................................................................................273.4 問卷結果分析...........................................................................................283-4-1 敘述統計...

.....................................................................................283-4-2 交叉比對統計分析 ...........................................................................303.5 相關分析 .................................................................................................483.6 小結 ......

.................................................................................................51第四章 設計活動實驗 ...................................................................................... 544.1 實驗計劃說明...........................................................................................

544-1-1 實驗流程與步驟 ...............................................................................544-1-2 實驗對象 ........................................................................................554-1-3 實驗場地與設備 ...............................................................................564-1-4 實

驗題目擬定 ..................................................................................574.2 編碼系統 .................................................................................................594-2-1 群體溝通編碼 ..................................................................................594-2-2

創造力指標編碼 ...............................................................................604-2-3 斷句定義 ........................................................................................614.3 實驗過程與結果分析..................................................................................624-3-1 群體設計實驗

過程 ............................................................................624-3-2 不同設計媒材溝通模式與創造力過程....................................................694-3-3 不同設計媒材於群體創造力之差異比較.................................................71第五章 結論與建議 ...........................................................

.............................. 755.1 結論 .......................................................................................................755.2 研究限制 .................................................................................................775.3 後續研究與建議....................................

....................................................77參考文獻........................................................................................................ 79附錄一-問卷.................................................................................................... 84附錄二-實驗同意書.................

.......................................................................... 92附錄三-快速設計題目 ........................................................................................ 93附錄四-A 組別實驗資料 ..................................................................................... 95附錄五-B 組別實驗資料 .......

............................................................................ 104附錄六-2022 中華民國設計學會國際設計研討會..................................................... 114表目錄表 1-1 質性調查法選擇要點比較 .....................................................................................................................4

表 1-2 創造力研究方法彙整.............................................................................................................................5表 2-1 創造力 4P 與創造力方法的關係 .........................................................................................................13表 2-2 群體設計之創造力因子整理...........

.....................................................................................................14表 2-3 不同種類的模型與功能 .......................................................................................................................17表 2-4 傳統媒材與數位媒材的比較.........................................

.......................................................................19表 2-5 國內外學者對溝通的定義 ...................................................................................................................20表 3-1 創造力五指標形容詞對照表..........................................................................

......................................25表 3-2 基本背景資料調查表...........................................................................................................................25表 3-3 以不同設計媒材溝通影響群體創造力之局部問卷樣本 .....................................................................26表 3-4 問卷調查概要.......

................................................................................................................................28表 3-5 解釋變數名稱與定義...........................................................................................................................48表 3-6 相關分析表...................

........................................................................................................................49表 3-7 四項媒材創造力指標排行 ...................................................................................................................51表 4-1 實驗規範與內容..............................

.....................................................................................................56表 4-2 成員基本資料 .......................................................................................................................................56表 4-3 實驗地點時間環境.................................

...............................................................................................57表 4-4 設計媒材與影音設備操作工具 ............................................................................................................57表 4-5 設計實驗設計需求設定.........................................................

...............................................................59表 4-6 溝通編碼系統表 ...................................................................................................................................59表 4-7 創造力指標編碼系統表 .......................................................................

................................................60表 4-8 口語分析斷句與編碼分析樣本範例.....................................................................................................61圖目錄圖 1-1 口語分析處理流程.............................................................................................................

....................4圖 1-2 研究架構圖.............................................................................................................................................7圖 2-1 創意構思分區模型 ...............................................................................................................

.................9圖 2-2 創造力成分架構...................................................................................................................................10圖 2-3 Csikszentimihalyi 創造力系統模式.....................................................................................................10圖

2-4 Gardner 創造力互動觀點....................................................................................................................12圖 2-5 創造力評量指標..................................................................................................................................15圖 2-6 媒材的發展.......

...................................................................................................................................16圖 2-7 溝通的程序..........................................................................................................................................21圖 2-8 圖像標示與文字標示

..........................................................................................................................22圖 3-1 問卷調查分析實驗步驟.......................................................................................................................24圖 3-2 設計媒材與創造力指標之關係....................

.......................................................................................26圖 3-3 調查工具、收集資料、變數項目、可能模式對應關係 ....................................................................27圖 3-4 基本背景資料統計圖 ...............................................................................................

...........................28圖 3-5 創造力指標與設計媒材之平均數統計圖............................................................................................29圖 3-6 慣用媒材與性別交叉比對...................................................................................................................30圖 3-7 手繪草圖敏覺性與性別交叉比對

(左)、CAD 敏覺性與性別交叉比對(右).......................................30圖 3-8 實體模型敏覺性與性別交叉比對(左)、數位模型敏覺性與性別交叉比對(右).................................31圖 3-9 手繪草圖流暢性與性別交叉比對(左)、CAD 流暢性與性別交叉比對(右).......................................31圖 3-10 實體模型流暢性與性別交叉比對(左)、數位模型流暢性與性別交叉比對(右)................................32圖 3-

11 手繪草圖變通性與性別交叉比對(左)、CAD 變通性與性別交叉比對(右).....................................32圖 3-12 實體模型變通性與性別交叉比對(左)、數位模型變通性與性別交叉比對(右)................................33圖 3-13 手繪草圖獨創性與性別交叉比對(左)、CAD 獨創性與性別交叉比對(右)......................................33圖 3-14 實體模型獨創性與性別交叉比對(左)、數位模型獨創性與性別交叉比對(右).......................

.........34圖 3-15 手繪草圖精密性與性別交叉比對(左)、CAD 精密性與性別交叉比對(右)......................................34圖 3-16 實體模型精密性與性別交叉比對(左)、數位模型精密性與性別交叉比對(右)................................35圖 3-17 慣用媒材與年齡交叉對比.................................................................................................................

.35圖 3-18 手繪草圖敏覺性與年齡交叉比對(左)、CAD 敏覺性與年齡交叉比對(右)......................................36圖 3-19 實體模型敏覺性與年齡交叉比對(左)、數位模型敏覺性與年齡交叉比對(右)................................36圖 3-20 手繪草圖流暢性與年齡交叉比對(左)、CAD 流暢性與年齡交叉比對(右)......................................37圖 3-21 實體模型流暢性與年齡交叉比對(左)、數位模型流暢性與年齡交叉比對(右)...............

.................38圖 3-22 實體模型變通性與年齡交叉比對(左)、數位模型變通性與年齡交叉比對(右)................................39圖 3-23 手繪草圖變通性與年齡交叉比對(左)、CAD 變通性與年齡交叉比對(右)......................................39圖 3-24 實體模型獨創性與年齡交叉比對(左)、數位模型獨創性與年齡交叉比對(右)................................40圖 3-25 手繪草圖獨創性與年齡交叉比對(左)、CAD 獨創性與年齡交叉比對(右).....

.................................40圖 3-26 實體模型精密性與年齡交叉比對(左)、數位模型精密性與年齡交叉比對(右)................................41圖 3-27 手繪草圖精密性與年齡交叉比對(左)、CAD 精密性與年齡交叉比對(右)......................................41圖 3-28 慣用媒材與科系交叉對比.........................................................................................

.........................42圖 3-29 手繪草圖敏覺性與科系交叉比對(左)、CAD 敏覺性與科系交叉比對(右)......................................43圖 3-30 實體模型敏覺性與科系交叉比對(左)、數位模型敏覺性與科系交叉比對(右)................................43圖 3-31 手繪草圖流暢性與科系交叉比對(左)、CAD 流暢性與科系交叉比對(右)......................................44圖 3-32 實體模型流暢性與科系交叉比對(左)、數位模型流暢性與

科系交叉比對(右)................................44圖 3-33 手繪草圖變通性與科系交叉比對(左)、CAD 變通性與科系交叉比對(右)......................................45圖 3-34 實體模型變通性與科系交叉比對(左)、數位模型變通性與科系交叉比對(右)................................45圖 3-35 手繪草圖獨創性與科系交叉比對(左)、CAD 獨創性與科系交叉比對(右)......................................46圖 3-36 實體模型獨創性與科系

交叉比對(左)、數位模型獨創性與科系交叉比對(右)................................46圖 3-37 手繪草圖精密性與科系交叉比對(左)、CAD 精密性與科系交叉比對(右)......................................47圖 3-38 實體模型精密性與科系交叉比對(左)、數位模型精密性與科系交叉比對(右)................................47圖 3-39 手繪草圖指標影響性 ..................................................................

.......................................................51圖 3-40 CAD 指標影響性................................................................................................................................52圖 3-41 實體模型指標影響性 ................................................................................

.........................................52圖 3-42 數位模型 Sketchup 指標影響性........................................................................................................53圖 4-1 設計活動實驗流程 ..............................................................................................................

................55圖 4-2 設計活動實驗步驟...............................................................................................................................55圖 4-3 設計實驗基地...............................................................................................................................

........58圖 4-4 第一組(A)設計媒材選用順序與時間...................................................................................................62圖 4-5 第一組(A)設計討論過程現況 ..............................................................................................................62圖 4-6 第一組(A)手繪草圖呈現...............

.......................................................................................................63圖 4-7 第一組(A)CAD 圖面呈現 ...................................................................................................................64圖 4-8 第一組(A)實體模型呈現.......................................

...............................................................................65圖 4-9 第一組(A)數位模型 Sketchup 呈現.....................................................................................................65圖 4-10 第二組(B)設計媒材選用順序與時間................................................................

.................................66圖 4-11 第二組(B)設計討論過程現況.............................................................................................................66圖 4-12 第二組(B)手繪草圖呈現 .................................................................................................................

...67圖 4-13 第二組(B)CAD 呈現 ..........................................................................................................................67圖 4-14 第二組(B)實體模型呈現 ....................................................................................................................68圖 4-15 第二組(B)

數位模型 SK 呈現 .............................................................................................................69圖 4-16 總斷句數與有效斷句對比圖 ..............................................................................................................69圖 4-17 斷句數與溝通編碼指標.............................

.........................................................................................70圖 4-18 四項設計媒材與敏覺性佔比關係(左)、四項設計媒材與流暢性佔比關係(右)................................70圖 4-19 四項設計媒材與變通性佔比關係(左)、四項設計媒材與獨創性佔比關係(右)................................71圖 4-20 四項設計媒材與精密性佔比關係....................................

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