WHO air pollution的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列懶人包和總整理

Citizens of Worlds: Open-Air Toolkits for Environmental Struggle

為了解決WHO air pollution的問題，作者Gabrys, Jennifer 這樣論述：

An unparalleled how-to guide to citizen-sensing practices that monitor air pollution Modern environments are awash with pollutants churning through the air, from toxic gases and intensifying carbon to carcinogenic particles and novel viruses. The effects on our bodies and our planet are perilous. Ci

tizens of Worlds is the first thorough study of the increasingly widespread use of digital technologies to monitor and respond to air pollution. It presents practice-based research on working with communities and making sensor toolkits to detect pollution while examining the political subjects, rela

tions, and worlds these technologies generate. Drawing on data from the Citizen Sense research group, which worked with communities in the United States and the United Kingdom to develop digital-sensor toolkits, Jennifer Gabrys argues that citizen-oriented technologies promise positive change but th

en collide with entrenched and inequitable power structures. She asks: Who or what constitutes a ＂citizen＂ in citizen sensing? How do digital sensing technologies enable or constrain environmental citizenship? Spanning three project areas, this study describes collaborations to monitor air pollution

from fracking infrastructure, to document emissions in urban environments, and to create air-quality gardens. As these projects show, how people respond to, care for, and struggle to transform environmental conditions informs the political subjects and collectives they become as they strive for mor

e breathable worlds. Jennifer Gabrys is Chair in Media, Culture, and Environment in the Department of Sociology at the University of Cambridge. She is author of How to Do Things with Sensors and Program Earth: Environmental Sensing Technology and the Making of a Computational Planet (both publishe

d by Minnesota), as well as Digital Rubbish: A Natural History of Electronics.

WHO air pollution進入發燒排行的影片

台中港區微粒、金屬元素之乾沉降污染物預測、排放來源及健康風險評估之研究

為了解決WHO air pollution的問題，作者高偉順 這樣論述：

本研究是使用PS-1採樣器與乾沉降板來蒐集大氣中的懸浮微粒及其附屬重金屬汙染物之濃度及乾沉降，採樣時間於2020年1月至12月於台中梧棲港區來進行。本研究並藉由使用ICP-OES分析儀來分析附著於懸浮微粒上之汙染物的重金屬濃度及乾沉降。再者，本研究亦使用Global model來推估並比較不同粒徑所計算出來之懸浮微粒及其附屬重金屬汙染物之乾沉降通量，其值並與實際之乾沉降值作一比較。除此之外，本研究並利用逆軌跡分析方法來推測台中港區採樣點之可能汙染源。最後，本研究更以風險評估之方法來計算該特徵採樣點之致癌風險值。研究結果顯示，總懸浮微粒濃度與乾沉降通量其最高值均發生於冬季，而重金屬濃度與乾沉降

之最高值則分別為重金屬Cu，Ni。此外，乾沉降模式之研究結果顯示，Global collection model之模式推估乾沉降通量以重金屬元素Pb可得到最佳之乾沉降推估結果。再者，重金屬元素Pb 乾沉降通量之最佳預測結果則出現在 以16 μm 的微粒尺寸作為計算之乾沉降速度則其乾沉降通量能有最佳之推估結果。而逆軌跡分析之結果顯示，本研究之主要汙染氣團於6、7、8月是來自採樣點的南方，其餘月份皆來自於採樣點之北方。而在健康風險評估結果顯示該採樣點之金屬元素Cr的致癌風險值結果高於1×10-4，上述值高於致癌風險監管機構US/EPA之標準。因此，未來宜持續監測觀察上述重金屬Cr元素於台中港區之濃

度及致癌風險值。

Citizens of Worlds: Open-Air Toolkits for Environmental Struggle

為了解決WHO air pollution的問題，作者Gabrys, Jennifer 這樣論述：

An unparalleled how-to guide to citizen-sensing practices that monitor air pollution Modern environments are awash with pollutants churning through the air, from toxic gases and intensifying carbon to carcinogenic particles and novel viruses. The effects on our bodies and our planet are perilous. Ci

tizens of Worlds is the first thorough study of the increasingly widespread use of digital technologies to monitor and respond to air pollution. It presents practice-based research on working with communities and making sensor toolkits to detect pollution while examining the political subjects, rela

tions, and worlds these technologies generate. Drawing on data from the Citizen Sense research group, which worked with communities in the United States and the United Kingdom to develop digital-sensor toolkits, Jennifer Gabrys argues that citizen-oriented technologies promise positive change but th

en collide with entrenched and inequitable power structures. She asks: Who or what constitutes a ＂citizen＂ in citizen sensing? How do digital sensing technologies enable or constrain environmental citizenship? Spanning three project areas, this study describes collaborations to monitor air pollution

from fracking infrastructure, to document emissions in urban environments, and to create air-quality gardens. As these projects show, how people respond to, care for, and struggle to transform environmental conditions informs the political subjects and collectives they become as they strive for mor

e breathable worlds. Jennifer Gabrys is Chair in Media, Culture, and Environment in the Department of Sociology at the University of Cambridge. She is author of How to Do Things with Sensors and Program Earth: Environmental Sensing Technology and the Making of a Computational Planet (both publishe

d by Minnesota), as well as Digital Rubbish: A Natural History of Electronics.

臺灣民眾攝食養殖文蛤之安全風險與健康效益評估

為了解決WHO air pollution的問題，作者黃桂霞 這樣論述：

文蛤是國人經常食用的水產品，具有保肝、抗氧化、抗癌及降膽固醇等機能，但養殖環境之重金屬會蓄積於文蛤體中，並依其暴露濃度及暴露族群可能對攝食民眾造成不同程度之危害，因此民眾茫然於食用文蛤是利是弊?本研究採集彰化縣、雲林縣與臺南市之養殖文蛤生樣品24件、熟樣品25件，分別以感應耦合電漿質譜法分析其鎘、鉻、銅、鉛、鐵、錳、硒與鋅之濃度，以高效液相層析再以感應耦合電漿質譜法分析其無機砷與甲基汞之濃度，結合風險評估模式、國家攝食資料庫、美國國家環境保護局與美國加州環境保護局等相關數據，推估國人各年齡層攝取養殖文蛤之食品安全風險。結果顯示，熟文蛤之無機砷平均濃度 (0.609 mg/kg) 高於衛生福利

部食品藥物管理署訂定之食品中污染物質及毒素衛生標準限量標準 (0.5 mg/kg)。整體而言，各年齡層族群攝入文蛤中無機砷所造成之非致癌風險高於其他重金屬，以0-3歲與3-6歲族群為例，攝入熟文蛤中無機砷之危害商數分別為 1.29 與 1.13，可能對人體造成色素沉著症與角化症。此外，本研究亦評估各年齡層族群攝入文蛤中無機砷與鉛之致癌風險，其中無機砷對人體造成之致癌風險大於鉛，0-3歲攝入熟文蛤中無機砷之致癌風險為5.79×10-4，長期食用可能會造成罹患皮膚癌之風險。另一方面將文蛤樣品以0.05% 蛋白酶於37C水解12小時製備水解物 (Hard clam hydrolysate, HCH

)。體外試驗顯示35 mg/mL HCH具抗氧化活性，其清除DPPH能力相當於 117.49 μM Trolox、螯合亞鐵離子能力相當於 95.62 μg/mL EDTA、還原力相當於 97.26 μg/mL Vitamin C。2.19 μg/mL HCH之 α-amylase抑制率為21.75%，但不具α-glucosidase抑制活性。人類腸道Caco-2 細胞以2.19 μg/mL HCH 處理具抑制sucrase 活性 ，相當於 62.5 μg/mL Acarbose。人類肝臟HepG2細胞以HCH處理無法促進葡萄糖攝入，但2.19與17.50 µg/mL HCH可延緩油酸誘導之脂質

蓄積。綜上，除了0-3歲與3-6歲族群攝入熟文蛤中無機砷外，各年齡層攝入文蛤中重金屬之危害商數皆小於1，為可接受風險；各年齡層族群攝入文蛤中無機砷與鉛之致癌風險，皆為不可接受風險。然而，文蛤蛋白水解物具抗氧化、降血糖及延緩非酒精性脂肪肝等活性，建議各年齡層族群適量攝取，每人每週可攝入熟文蛤量，0-3歲、3-6歲、6-12歲、12-16歲、16-18歲、19-65歲、65歲以上分別為 0.95、1.51、2.77、4.22、4.61、4.94及4.66 g/週。本研究成果可提供各年齡層攝取臺灣養殖文蛤之每週建議攝取量、呈現該食用量養殖文蛤潛在之人體健康效益。