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探討任務科技適配度與績效影響的關聯－以虛擬社群意識為中介變項

為了解決RG760的問題，作者邱偉寧 這樣論述：

在疫情時代，虛擬社群代表著社會中的溝通型態的轉變，虛擬社群取代了傳統實體社群，本研究旨在探討使用社群軟體的企業員工，其感知任務科技適配與虛擬社群意識，是否能影響其績效影響，並以「任務科技適配模型」為基礎，加入虛擬社群中的虛擬社群意識做為變項，來探討架構中的任務特性及科技特性，如何對任務科技適配度造成影響，以及虛擬社群意識對於任務科技適配度及績效影響之中介效果。本研究採用問卷調查法，以有在企業組織中創建或參與虛擬實務社群之個人進行問卷投放，有效樣本314份。研究結果發現：（1）「任務特性」、「科技特性」正向影響「任務科技適配度」；（2）「任務科技適配度」正向影響「虛擬社群意識」；（3）「任務科

技適配度」、「虛擬社群意識」正向影響「績效影響」；（4）「虛擬社群意識」部分中介「任務科技適配度」及「績效影響」兩者之間之關係。本研究根據結果提出建議，認為應著重任務科技適配度，強化工作任務與科技特性之間的符合程度，以提升績效影響，相關研究結果可供研究之企業，以及後續研究者作為相關研究參考。

Effects of Air Pollution and Land Use Types on Child Development at Birth and Three Years Old in the Greater Taipei Area

為了解決RG760的問題，作者Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri 這樣論述：

ABSTRACTBackground: Air pollution is associated with adverse effects on brain development and cognitive function. Children are more susceptible to airborne pollutants because of their higher breathing rate and body size and less developed natural barriers in the lungs, directly influenced by inhale

d particles. Due to their behavioral differences, children may receive higher doses of air pollutants than adults (e.g., increased physical activity). A child may not be conscious of a potentially dangerous atmosphere. A high frequency of hand-to-mouth contact can increase the risk of ingestion and

inhalation of toxicants from the environment. In previous studies, the constituents of ambient air pollution such as particulate matter and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were correlated with developmental delays and reduced cognitive functions in children.Objectives: To evaluate the effects of ai

r pollution and land use on children's development at birth and three years old based on a prospective birth cohort study in the Greater Taipei area.Methods: Pregnant women and their husbands were invited to participate in the research during their prenatal visits to the five participating hospitals

from January 2011 to April 2016. Children were recruited if their parents agreed to participate in the study, their parents were able to read and write Chinese, and If they planned to carry the baby to term. Only those with complete residential addresses and filling out questionnaires during pregn

ancy and after birth were included in the analyses. Interviewers were trained to follow standardized procedures to collect questionnaires, either in the hospitals or by mail, followed by telephone reminders.Parental sociodemographic data and medical histories were collected using standardized questi

onnaires. Questionnaires of child development were adapted from Taipei City Pre-School Children Development Progress Evaluation Form. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Scale (STAI-S) were used to assess parental mental conditions. Outdoor air pollu

tant data were obtained from 18 monitoring stations of Taiwan’s Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) in the Greater Taipei Area. The land use data were obtained from the Taiwan National Land Surveying and Mapping Centre (e.g., parks, forests, commercial areas, residential areas, and airport

s). To evaluate the residential access to green space, we used the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) as an indicator. Point of interest (POI) types were also analyzed. We used multiple regression analysis to evaluate the effects of environmental parameters on birth outcomes and neurodeve

lopment at three years of age with adjustment for crucial confounders.Results: Four hundred and thirty-six pregnant women-infant pairs and 491 women-child pairs were included in the birth outcome and three-year age studies, respectively. Exposure to a higher level of NO during pregnancy and a higher

level of PM2.5 from one to three years of age was associated with an increased risk of child development delay at three years of age. The participants’ residences close to a greenhouse or commercial area were negatively associated with child development at birth; living near culture education and a

rts schools, pubs/ beerhouses/night clubs, and religious and folklore places were associated with child development delay at three years of age. Increased greenness surrounding home was positively associated with child development at birth. Furthermore, maternal depression had an adverse impact on c

hild development.Conclusion: Exposure to a higher level of air pollution increased the risk of child development delay. Land use types surrounding residences were associated with child development. Children’s living environment can have a profound influence on their development.Keywords: Air Polluti

on; Land-use Types; Child Development; Gross Motor; Fine Motor; Birth Outcome.