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A Considerable Achievement: The Tactical Development of the 56th (London) Division on the Western Front, 1916-1918

為了解決Mud的問題，作者Brosnan, Matt 這樣論述：

Nearly a century on, the operational performance of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front during the First World War is still a hotly debated subject. The dominant perception is one of a conflict characterized by mud, trenches and futility, presided over by incompetent comman

ders. But over the last thirty years a different view has emerged and gained increasing prominence. Many historians have argued that the BEF deserves more credit for the wartime learning curve it underwent in evolving from a small professional force into a mass citizen army, which helped it to end t

he war victorious. The BEF has become the subject of even more detailed research, as historians have sought to investigate all aspects of its operational practice. This book enters into this debate by taking a detailed look at a single infantry division, one of the BEF's vital constituent parts. It

focuses on the 56th (London) Division, a first-line Territorial division that served continuously on the Western Front between February 1916 and November 1918. By focusing on and comparing three key battles in the Division's service - the Battle of Gommecourt on 1 July 1916, the Battle of Arras on 9

April 1917 and the Battle of Albert on 23 August 1918 - this study provides detailed insight into 56th Division's tactical development. It suggests that by the last year of the war, 56th Division had developed sophisticated offensive tactics born out of years of hard-fought experience. This study u

tilizes a range of archival sources, including the official documents of war diaries, operational orders and battle reports. But it also references the private papers of the officers and men who served in 56th Division, gaining the insight of individuals who witnessed and took part in these events a

t first hand. The voices that emerge from these sources are a testament to the dedication of many of the men who served with the Division and who helped it to develop increasingly effective fighting methods, as was also the case with the BEF as a whole. The 56th (London) Division therefore deserves

to be remembered for its contribution to a painful, but ultimately victorious war effort. Matt Brosnan was educated at the University of Birmingham, where he studied History and English at undergraduate level and then Twentieth Century British History at postgraduate level. His postgraduate research

was on the tactical development of 56th Division on the Western Front, which has been extended to form the present study. Since 2006 he has worked at the Imperial War Museum in London, initially as a Curator in the Department of Art, which holds the largest collection of modern British art outside

the Tate. He curated displays on the Hall of Remembrance art scheme of the First World War and Neo-Romantic art of the Second World War period. He currently works as a Historian in the Research and Information Department, where he is researching forthcoming exhibitions on Frontline Medicine and also

for the centenary of the First World War. A Considerable Achievement is his first publication. He was born and lives in north London.

Mud進入發燒排行的影片

泰國蝦於臨界低溫時的心臟活動變化特徵

為了解決Mud的問題，作者吳承睿 這樣論述：

本研究以淡水長臂大蝦(Macrobrachium rosenbergii，俗稱泰國蝦)，為實驗動物，探討泰國蝦的低溫臨界溫度及該溫度下的心跳反應。使用電生理的量測方式，在蝦子可自由活動的狀態下，記錄其的心電圖與顎舟葉的擺動。以攝氏10、11、12、13四個溫度作為降溫標的，實驗從25度降溫至目標溫度後持續150分鐘再回溫至25度，記錄泰國蝦心跳及顎舟葉擺動頻率在整個過程中的變化。本實驗在4個低溫狀態，總共使用了33隻泰國蝦，發現在降溫過程中，心跳速率會隨著溫度下降而跟著下降，到達12度及11度時，開始有少數一兩隻泰國蝦已經停止心跳，而再持續90分鐘後，僅剩不到一半的泰國蝦能維持心跳；而10度

實驗時，則是在剛降到10度時就開始有泰國蝦已經停止心跳，過了30分鐘後已經只剩三隻有心跳了，一小時過後只有兩隻有心電訊號。而在低溫實驗後開始升溫時，一開始大都會慢慢恢復心跳，不過從越低溫恢復狀況越差。而在13度時，泰國蝦不會低溫到停止心跳。根據這些結果，推測泰國蝦的致死溫度應為攝氏10度左右，13~10度為臨界溫度。

Passchendaele in 100 Locations: Exploring the Third Battle of Ypres 1917

為了解決Mud的問題，作者Kendall, Paul 這樣論述：

Encouraged by the success of an attack on Messines Ridge on 7 June 1917, Field Marshal Haig ordered that his generals should continue their preparations for the Third Battle of Ypres. Delayed due to a number of reasons, one of which was poor weather, the offensive began on 31 July 1917. Fought aroun

d the little Belgium village of Passchendaele, the battle would come to epitomise not just the futility of offensive tactics against well-prepared defences, but of the terrible conditions the men had to endure in the Flanders mud, the images of which are forever synonymous with the trench warfare of

the First World War. Over the weeks and months that followed the fighting rumbled. The last stage of the struggle for Passchendaele took place on 6 November. In just three hours the village of Passchendaele was in the hands of the Allied troops. It had taken ninety-seven days since the opening atta

ck on 31 July to get there. The end of the offensive came after a small action by the Canadians on 10 November to seize a section of tactically important ground. The losses, on both sides, ran in to the hundreds of thousands. According to Lloyd George, writing in 1938, 'Passchendaele was indeed one

of the greatest disasters of the war ... No soldier of any intelligence now defends this senseless campaign'. In this highly illustrated publication, the author details 100 locations relating to the Battle of Passchendaele - from the headquarters where it was directed from through to sites of specif

ic actions or where Victoria Crosses were won. In doing so, he links moving human stories with the very ground over which the visitor can tread today.

應用新型助熔劑在常壓微波電漿反應器中穩定飛灰之研究

為了解決Mud的問題，作者馬世隆 這樣論述：

目前焚化爐產生的飛灰由於其有毒化合物和重金屬含量高，不僅在環境方面會引起許多問題，而且在經濟方面亦會造成負面影響，因其需要大量資源來進行處理和最終處置。 本研究旨在微波電漿反應器中應用貝殼粉作為助熔劑來穩定飛灰，研究中有兩個實驗階段：第一階段著重於使用兩種氣體（氬氣和氮氣）處理飛灰以製備三種組合，第二階段基於使用三種不同比例之助熔劑，以田口法設計 (L9) 來計算功率、流量和時間等參數最佳數值。 研究結果顯示組合 3（飛灰 +貝殼粉 + 石英 + 氧化鋁 + 玻璃）的毒性降解效果最佳，此組合之重金屬去除量分別為：As (89%)、Hg (100%)、Cd(88%) 、Cr (79%) 、C

u (79%)、Pb (88%) 和 Se (97%)，而分析其礦物成分主要為矽灰石、鈣黃長石、富鋁紅柱石和方解石，並發現以氮氣作為載體氣體時可得最佳性能。而在第二階段試驗結果顯示樣品3，在以下參數數值操作下：功率-1,000w、流量-12L/M、時間-9分鐘、比例-4:2:1:1:2，可獲得相似的礦物組成，獲得富含二氧化矽、氧化鋁和碳酸鈣之材料。在氣體殘留結果方面，氬氣在降解VOC方面表現出良好的效果：25.4ppm（對照組）和24.4ppm（用助燃劑處理後）。本研究結果指出可以使用貝殼粉搭配一般助燃劑來有效穩定飛灰，並可獲得一種可應用於建築的回收新材料。