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A School With a View: Teachers’ Work, Social Justice and 21st Century Schools

為了解決If needed的問題，作者Blair, Eleanor J. 這樣論述：

If public schools are going to survive the current assaults from individuals and groups who have chosen to focus on the needs of private interests while simultaneously disregarding the larger needs of a rapidly changing diverse culture, we need dynamic public schools more than ever before. A Scho

ol with a View: Teachers' Work, Social Justice and 21st Century Schools is an examination of teachers' work, its history, and its current status. However, more importantly, it is a critical analysis that lays the groundwork for moving forward and asserting a vision of the role that teachers must pla

y in the transformation of 21st century schools that promote social justice as their first priority. Steven Covey argued that, "We must begin with the end in mind," and at this point a vision for the teaching profession and the public schools is desperately needed. We are floundering in rough seas a

nd there is an all-too-frequent reliance on "tried and true" responses to problems that are grounded in histories that lack relevance to the current situation, and ultimately, only seem to slow the steady accumulation of data documenting the failures of public schools and the blame heaped upon teach

ers who lack the power and authority to make meaningful changes to the structure and hierarchy of public spaces of learning. Important to any attempt to define and discuss teachers' work is a meaningful and sustainable discussion of the intersection between the present realities of teachers' work an

d school reform. A School with a View presents a critical analysis of teachers' roles and teachers' work that can be used to shape a vision of what must happen if public schools are going to survive, adapt and respond to the demands of a 21st century democratic society.

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瘋狂亞洲富豪小說字頻表和字彙涵蓋量之語料庫分析

為了解決If needed的問題，作者陳以聖 這樣論述：

本研究旨在運用語料庫軟體Antconc和AntWordProfiler來分析小說《瘋狂亞洲富豪》的字頻表和字彙涵蓋量。研究中使用了幾個語料庫，包括《瘋狂亞洲富豪》的電子文本，全民英檢字表（GEPT）、新通用常見字表（NGSL）、新學術詞匯列表（NAWL）和BNC（英國國家語料庫）/COCA（當代美國英語語料庫）的字表，進行數據分析和比較。本研究中調查了四個研究問題。(1) 小說《瘋狂亞洲富豪》的高頻字彙有哪些？(2) GEPT中級和中高級的字表在小說《瘋狂亞洲富豪》的字彙涵蓋量是多少？(3) 小說《瘋狂亞洲富豪》中哪些字彙至少在整本小說中重複出現了12次？它們是否也是LTTC頒布的GEPT中

級和中高級字表中的常用單字？(4)探討兩套不同的字表，即NGSL和NAWL，BNC/COCA字表，分別在《瘋狂亞洲富豪》的字彙涵蓋量是多少？主要研究結果簡述如下。首先，小說《瘋狂亞洲富豪》的前100個字彙的分布是32%的實詞，62%的虛詞和6%的縮略詞。第二，GEPT中級字表只提供了小說《瘋狂亞洲富豪》6%的字彙涵蓋量（94%未在字表中找到），GEPT中高級字表在目標小說中提供了9.1%的涵蓋量（90.9%未在字表中找到）。第三，有1217個字彙在小說《瘋狂亞洲富豪》中至少重複出現了12次。在《瘋狂亞洲富豪》中至少出現12次的字表和GEPT中級字表之間有114個重疊字（字彙涵蓋量：9.4%），

與GEPT中高級字表之間有76個重疊字（字彙涵蓋量：6.2%）。本研究中相當低的字彙涵蓋量表明，這本小說對中級（B1）和中高級（B2）英語學習者來說算是困難。最後，2801個NGSL詞和補充字表對整個目標小說的字彙涵蓋量達到了82.97%。至於《瘋狂亞洲富豪》中BNC/COCA列表的字彙涵蓋量，在5000至6000個詞族中能夠達到95%的涵蓋量，而在10000個詞族以上時，涵蓋量達到98%。如果英語學習者想要理解這本目標小說，他們的字彙量至少應該達到BNC/COCA所列表的5000-6000個詞族左右，才能有足夠的理解力，而超過10000個詞族才能有理想的理解力。針對研究結果，透過五個以教學為

導向的觀點，進行了相關討論。分別是(一)《瘋狂亞洲富豪》適合高階以上的英語學習者。(二)英語虛詞習得的重要性。(三)背誦GEPT字表對真實英語習得的限制。(四)專有名詞在英語教學中的重要性，以及(五)基於語料庫的閱讀材料分析對英語教學的價值。此外，對未來語料庫應用於課堂情境和數據驅動的學習方面，亦提供了教學上的暗示。最後，則是陳述本研究的局限性，和對未來研究提出建議。

Operation Underworld: How the Mafia and U.S. Government Teamed Up to Win World War II

為了解決If needed的問題，作者Black, Matthew 這樣論述：

The never-before-told true story of how mobster Charles ＂Lucky＂ Luciano--the U.S. Mafia boss who put the ＂organized＂ into organized crime--was recruited by U.S. Naval Intelligence to turn the tide of WWII.In 1942, a rational fear was mounting that New York Harbor was vulnerable to sabotage. If the w

aterfront was infested with German and Italian agents then the U.S. Navy needed a recourse just as insidious to secure it. Naval intelligence officer, Commander Charles Radcliffe Haffenden had the solution: recruit as his own spies, members of La Cosa Nostra. Pier to pier, no one terrified the longs

horemen, stevedores, shopkeepers, and boat captains along the harbor better than the Mafia gangs of New York, who controlled the docks in Manhattan and Brooklyn. Haffenden was prepared to make a deal with the devil-the man who put ＂organized＂ into organized crime. Even from his cell in Dannemora Sta

te Prison, former Public Enemy #1, Charles ＂Lucky＂ Luciano still had tremendous power. Luciano was willing to wield it for Haffenden. But he wanted something in return--Luciano’s contacts in Italy to track the Nazis’ movements. Operation Underworld is a tale of espionage and crime like no other, the

unbelievable, first-ever account of the Allied war effort’s clandestine coalition between the Mafia and the U.S. Government to protect New York, vanquish the Nazis by taking the fight to the enemy in the 1943 U.S. invasion of Sicily. It was an ingenious strategy carried out by some of history’s mos

t infamous, improbable, and unsung heroes on both sides of the law. It was a Faustian bargain that brought homefront enemies together but, as journalist and crime historian Matthew Black reveals, one that ultimately succeeded in helping the Allies win World War II. Matthew Black is a labor and cri

me historian who was recruited by James P. Hoffa’s office in 2016 to author Dave Beck - A Teamsters Life. Black has also worked as a staff writer for the San Diego Union-Tribune and has written articles for Alaska Airlines magazine. He has published dozens of articles on History101.com, digital webs

ite, where he has individually brought some 42 million readers to his work. Born and raised in Seattle, he is a graduate of the University of Washington with an honors degree in history. While he travels the country and the world at a feverish pace in search of stories, he calls San Diego home, wher

e he lives with his wife and daughter.

禮讓救護車宣導圖卡手拿板之創作研究

為了解決If needed的問題，作者顏維廷 這樣論述：

預防火災、搶救災害及緊急救護是消防人員的三項主要任務，近年來民眾對於緊急救護服務使用意識的提升，消防緊急救護是指緊急傷病患或大量傷病患之現場急救處理及送醫途中之救護，緊急救護服務內容包括因意外事故或災害造成急待救護者、孕婦待產者、路倒傷病無法行動者、其他緊急傷病者。依據內政部消防署119救護出勤統計資料，可得知消防單位救護勤務量日與遽增。119消防機關執行救護勤務分秒必爭，倘若因發生交通事故無法安全到達事故現場或是安全將傷病患送達醫療院所，勢必需要其他消防單位支援救護車輛，除了造成消防單位能量受影響亦會延誤傷病患就醫與治療之時效。大部分的國人都知道要禮讓救護車、讓救護車先行通行，內政部消防署

及各縣市消防局亦都有製作禮讓救護車宣導文宣，但國人在情急之下聽聞救護車警報器聲響往往不知道該如何禮讓、無所適從。顯示目前的相關宣導品或宣導方式仍有許多改善的空間。爰此，本研究旨在探討如何有效提升禮讓救護車的交通宣導說服訊息對行駛交通者迅速因應禮讓救護車行駛路線，有規律一致的讓出空間。民眾安心禮讓、救護車用路平安、傷病患安全到院，以創造出三贏局面。本研究以雙鑽石流程結合專家訪談概念，透過訪談與問卷歸納出圖卡手拿板設計之魅力因素，根據魅力因素重新設計出禮讓救護車宣導創作圖卡手拿板，為了讓圖卡手拿板更加完善，透過重要度－表現分析法，得到民眾對於宣導圖卡手拿板屬性之重要度及滿意度的相對關係，根據分析結

果判別出需優先改善的項目及整體規劃上調整的方向，讓圖卡手拿板更能滿足民眾之需求，未來相關單位在禮讓救護車宣導上可使用本研究之架構基礎加以發展，進而達成宣導訊息說服的最大效益。