Critical的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列懶人包和總整理

Essays on Aristotle’s Eudemian Ethics

為了解決Critical的問題，作者Heinaman, Robert (EDT) 這樣論述：

Two major works on ethics have come down to us under Aristotle's name, the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics, but, quite unjustifiably, the Eudemian Ethics has been largely neglected by students of ancient philosophy. This important collection of essays from the sixth Keeling colloquium on

ancient philosophy tries to rectify this one-sided approach to Aristotle's ethics by focusing on the positions and arguments of the Eudemian Ethics. As the essays demonstrate, Aristotle's views in the Eudemian Ethics frequently differ in interesting and surprising ways from those found in the Nicoma

chean Ethics and deserve study for their own sake, not merely for purposes of comparison with the Nicomachean Ethics. The contributors include some of the best known Aristotle scholars of the present day. Christopher Rowe and Jennifer Whiting investigate the Eudemian Ethics' account of friendship (p

hilia) while M.M. McCabe examines the closely related issue of self-knowledge in EE VII.12. Stephen White analyzes the Eudemian Ethics' account of eudaimonia, David Charles focuses on voluntary action, and Friedemann Buddensiek investigates Aristotle's difficult discussion of good fortune (eutuchia)

in EE VIII.2. The volume also contains critical discussions of these papers provided by commentators, who, along with Whiting and McCabe, include Julia Annas and Sarah Broadie. Dr Robert Heinaman, Reader in Philosophy, University College London, UK

Critical進入發燒排行的影片

臺灣休閒露營地基礎設施需求之研究

為了解決Critical的問題，作者余成文 這樣論述：

　　臺灣近年來掀起一波露營熱潮，露營活動已經成了國人假日最喜愛的休閒活動之一。露營場地如雨後春筍般一家又一家的開，一些知名露營場地假日的營位更是一帳難求。然而，在這股熱潮下，有關營地設施、安全、規範或收退費等各種問題也是層出不窮。蓋因國內休閒露營地規劃時，對許多基礎設施並沒有詳細的標準，如此，營地經營業者無法有明確的規劃方向，提供的相關營地資訊更是容易缺漏，露營遊客也因此無法獲得正確、整體的資訊，這都是造成營地安全與衝突紛爭的重要因素。　　本研究使用深度訪談法蒐集資料，參考國內外休閒露營地設立之相關規定，整理出露營場地應具備之相關機能。透過三角驗證法彙整露營遊客、露營業者以及露營專家對臺灣休

閒露營場地基礎設施與分級之意見。經本研究分析、整理，提出以下三個要點：一、臺灣目前休閒露營產業以舒適型露營人口為主，認為營地應提供基本水、電、衛浴、休閒設施以滿足露營遊客需求，特別是對衛浴設施的要求為最高。二、重視露營的舒適度，而忽略營區應提供的安全、交通、管理機能。三、期待政府對於露營區的合法問題成立專責的部門，能立露營專法符合現今露營生活型態，保障露營遊客、業者之權益。　　臺灣休閒露營產業仍在蓬勃發展中，如何提升國內休閒露營地的品質與安全，並與國際接軌，引進國際露營地的星級制度，將臺灣壯麗的自然風景行銷世界，是未來的課題。

Elijah del Medigo’s Commentary on Averroes’ de Substantia Orbis: A Critical Edition of Latin and Hebrew Versions with English Tr

為了解決Critical的問題，作者 這樣論述：

The series Jewish Thought, Philosophy and Religion aims to present a wide spectrum of studies and texts related to Jewish thought, philosophy and religion - from antiquity to the present. It seeks to highlight the multiplicity of approaches within Judaism and to shed light on the interaction betw

een Jewish and non-Jewish thought. JTPR is edited on behalf of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies at the University of Hamburg. Further book series of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies are Studies and Texts in Scepticism and the Yearbook of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies

.The Yearbook 2016 was published as volume 1 of the series Jewish Thought, Philosophy, and Religion. From 2017 onwards, the Yearbook is published as a separate series.

An Integrated Approach For Uncovering Novel DNA Methylation Biomarkers For Non-small Cell Lung Carcinoma

為了解決Critical的問題，作者VAIBHAV KUMAR SUNKARIA 這樣論述：

Introduction - Lung cancer is one of primal and ubiquitous cause of cancer related fatalities in the world. Leading cause of these fatalities is non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with a proportion of 85%. The major subtypes of NSCLC are Lung Adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and Lung Small Cell Carcinoma (LUS

C). Early-stage surgical detection and removal of tumor offers a favorable prognosis and better survival rates. However, a major portion of 75% subjects have stage III/IV at the time of diagnosis and despite advanced major developments in oncology survival rates remain poor. Carcinogens produce wide

spread DNA methylation changes within cells. These changes are characterized by globally hyper or hypo methylated regions around CpG islands, many of these changes occur early in tumorigenesis and are highly prevalent across a tumor type.Structure - This research work took advantage of publicly avai

lable methylation profiling resources and relevant comorbidities for lung cancer patients extracted from meta-analysis of scientific review and journal available at PubMed and CNKI search which were combined systematically to explore effective DNA methylation markers for NSCLC. We also tried to iden

tify common CpG loci between Caucasian, Black and Asian racial groups for identifying ubiquitous candidate genes thoroughly. Statistical analysis and GO ontology were also conducted to explore associated novel biomarkers. These novel findings could facilitate design of accurate diagnostic panel for

practical clinical relevance.Methodology - DNA methylation profiles were extracted from TCGA for 418 LUAD and 370 LUSC tissue samples from patients compared with 32 and 42 non-malignant ones respectively. Standard pipeline was conducted to discover significant differentially methylated sites as prim

ary biomarkers. Secondary biomarkers were extracted by incorporating genes associated with comorbidities from meta-analysis of research articles. Concordant candidates were utilized for NSCLC relevant biomarker candidates. Gene ontology annotations were used to calculate gene-pair distance matrix fo

r all candidate biomarkers. Clustering algorithms were utilized to categorize candidate genes into different functional groups using the gene distance matrix. There were 35 CpG loci identified by comparing TCGA training cohort with GEO testing cohort from these functional groups, and 4 gene-based pa

nel was devised after finding highly discriminatory diagnostic panel through combinatorial validation of each functional cluster.Results – To evaluate the gene panel for NSCLC, the methylation levels of SCT(Secritin), FOXD3(Forkhead Box D3), TRIM58(Tripartite Motif Containing 58) and TAC1(Tachikinin

1) were tested. Individually each gene showed significant methylation difference between LUAD and LUSC training cohort. Combined 4-gene panel AUC, sensitivity/specificity were evaluated with 0.9596, 90.43%/100% in LUAD; 0.949, 86.95%/98.21% in LUSC TCGA training cohort; 0.94, 85.92%/97.37 in GEO 66

836; 0.91,89.17%/100% in GEO 83842 smokers; 0.948, 91.67%/100% in GEO83842 non-smokers independent testing cohort. Our study validates SCT, FOXD3, TRIM58 and TAC1 based gene panel has great potential in early recognition of NSCLC undetermined lung nodules. The findings can yield universally accurate

and robust markers facilitating early diagnosis and rapid severity examination.