Through Circulation 的問題，透過圖書和論文來找解法和答案更準確安心。 我們找到下列懶人包和總整理

Persian Literature as World Literature

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為了解決Through Circulation 的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Confronting nationalistic and nativist interpreting practices in Persianate literary scholarship, Persian Literature as World Literature makes a case for reading these literatures as world literature-as transnational, worldly texts that expand beyond local and national penchants. Working through an

idea of world literature that is both cosmopolitan andcritical of any monologic view on globalization, the contributors to this volume revisit the early and contemporary circulation of Persianate literatures across neighboring and distant cultures, and seek innovative ways of developing a transnatio

nal Persian literary studies, engaging in constructive dialogues with the global forces surrounding, and shaping, Persianate societies and cultures. Mostafa Abedinifard is Assistant Professor without Review of Persian Literary Culture and Civilization at the University of British Columbia, Canada.

Omid Azadibougar is Professor of Comparative Literature and Translation at Hunan Normal University, China. He is the author of World Literature and Hedayat’s Poetics of Modernity (2020) and The Persian Novel: Ideology, Fiction and Form in the Periphery (2014). Amirhossein Vafa is Assistant Professo

r of English and Comparative Literature at Shiraz University, Iran. He is the author of Recasting American and Persian Literatures (2016).

Through Circulation 進入發燒排行的影片

行動裝置教育方案於腦中風患者之成效

為了解決Through Circulation 的問題，作者余秋菊 這樣論述：

背景與目的：衛生福利部統計2019年腦血管疾病是造成臺灣地區民眾十大死因的第4名，腦中風發生的6個月內有超過25%的病患導致嚴重失能，慢性疾病皆是腦中風的致病危險因子，針對這些疾病的治療及控制是可降低腦中風的發生率，故需長時間監控及配合慢性疾病藥物治療，改變飲食習慣及建立良好的健康生活型態，提供病患出院返家後疾病相關知識。護理人員扮演著教育者的角色，傳統護理指導大部份給予紙本單張及口頭教育，然而現今資訊科技的進步及行動網路3C產品的普及化，可提供即時、個別化，是目前臨床照護上最即時及有效率的方式。因此，本研究探討行動裝置教育方案於腦中風病患提升自我照顧知識、自我效能及避免憂鬱之成效。研究方法

：本研究在臺灣北部某醫學中心之神經內科病房及老年醫學病房進行收案，採兩組前、後測，隨機、單盲之實驗性研究設計，收案82位，包括實驗組40位(行動裝置教育方案)及控制組42位(常規護理)，分別於住院48小時內進行前測及介入，出院前24小時進行後測之施測。研究問卷包含腦中風自我照顧知識量表(Stroke Self-Care Knowledge)、腦中風自我效能量表(Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, SSEQ)、貝克憂鬱量表(Beck Depression Inventory, BDI)、健康指導內容滿意度之視覺類比量表(Visual Analogue Scal

e, VAS )，以套裝統計軟體SPSS 20.0版進行統計分析，進行描述性統計及推論性統計。描述性統計以次數分配、百分比、平均數、標準差、最大值及最小值呈現研究對象之人口學資料及疾病特徵；推論性統計以獨立樣本t檢定、卡方比較兩組在人口學基本屬性、疾病特徵、腦中風自我照顧知識、腦中風自我效能、憂鬱及介入措施滿意度之差異，運用廣義估計方程式(generalized estimating equation, GEE)檢定兩組之前、後測腦中風自我照顧知識、腦中風自我效能及憂鬱改善成效，再以獨立樣本t檢定統計比較兩組介入措施滿意度之差異。研究結果：本研究之研究對象為老年、男性、已婚、退休、高中職、佛道

教為主，共病指數(Charlson Comorbidity Index, CCI)平均值為2.28，過去病史以高血壓為主、其次為糖尿病。行動裝置教育方案介入後兩組腦中風自我照顧知識於組別主效果( β = 6.88, SE = .78, p < .001)、時間主效果( β = -6.15, SE = .71, p < .001)、組別與時間交互作用( β = -6.93, SE = .89, p < .001)皆呈統計學上顯著差異；腦中風自我效能(SSEQ)於組別主效果( β = 16.80, SE = 2.46, p < .001)、時間主效果( β = -33.66, SE = 2.78,

p < .001)、組別與時間交互作用( β = -6.46, SE = 4.02, p < .001)皆呈統計學上顯著差異；憂鬱(BDI)改善成效於組別主效果( β = -7.29, SE = 1.50, p < .001)、時間主效果( β = 8.37, SE = 1.77, p < .001)、組別與時間交互作用( β= 5.28, SE = 2.09, p < .001)皆呈統計學上顯著差異；以獨立樣本t檢定統計方式比較實驗組(行動裝置教育方案)與控制組(常規護理)的介入措施滿意度，呈統計學上顯著差異( p < .05)，即表示此行動裝置教育方案介入措施的滿意度比常規護理有明顯成

效。結論：本研究結果證實透過行動裝置教育方案於腦中風患者，可以有效提升腦中風自我照顧知識、腦中風自我效能程度成改善憂鬱程度，行動裝置教育方案較傳統口頭健康指導有較高的介入滿意度。臨床與實務應用：在實證依據基礎下，使用行動裝置教育方案於腦中風患者之成效更較傳統口頭健康指導成效佳，且具有統計學上顯著差異。因應3C化數位時代來臨，手機及網路使用普及化，希望能藉由腦中風行動裝置教育方案方便性、健康指導內容生動性，且有具個別性的優點，能促進提升臨床護理人員在病患住院期間提供返家後健康指導內容，更能減少的時間人力成本。對於需要長期復健治療之腦中風患者更能提供持續性的照護內容，藉由操作行動裝置教育方案過程，

更可以促進患者與家人之間的親情互動，值得在臨床上推廣。

The Splendors and Miseries of Martingales: Their History from the Casino to Mathematics

為了解決Through Circulation 的問題，作者 這樣論述：

Over the past eighty years, martingales have become central in the mathematics of randomness. They appear in the general theory of stochastic processes, in the algorithmic theory of randomness, and in some branches of mathematical statistics. Yet little has been written about the history of this

evolution. This book explores some of the territory that the history of the concept of martingales has transformed.The historian of martingales faces an immense task. We can find traces of martingale thinking at the very beginning of probability theory, because this theory was related to gambling, a

nd the evolution of a gambler’s holdings as a result of following a particular strategy can always be understood as a martingale. More recently, in the second half of the twentieth century, martingales became important in the theory of stochastic processes at the very same time that stochastic proce

sses were becoming increasingly important in probability, statistics and more generally in various applied situations.Moreover, a history of martingales, like a history of any other branch of mathematics, must go far beyond an account of mathematical ideas and techniques. It must explore the context

in which the evolution of ideas took place: the broader intellectual milieux of the actors, the networks that already existed or were created by the research, even the social and political conditions that favored or hampered the circulation and adoption of certain ideas. This books presents a strol

l through this history, in part a guided tour, in part a random walk. First, historical studies on the period from 1920 to 1950 are presented, when martingales emerged as a distinct mathematical concept. Then insights on the period from 1950 into the 1980s are offered, when the concept showed its va

lue in stochastic processes, mathematical statistics, algorithmic randomness and various applications.

以監督式機器學習探討電子病歷中非結構化資料對早期預測中風後功能復原後果之價值

為了解決Through Circulation 的問題，作者宋昇峯 這樣論述：

中風是導致成人殘障的重要原因，中風功能復原後果的精準預測，能協助病人及家屬及早準備後續照顧事宜，衛生政策制定者也能依此預測結果適切規劃人力與資源，以投入中風病人的急性後期與中長期照護。目前的中風功能復原後果預測模型皆是以結構化資料建立，甚至最新使用數據驅動方式發展的機器學習預測模型依然是以結構化資料為主。相對的，照顧病人所製作的大量敘述式病歷文字紀錄，即非結構化資料，反而甚少被使用。因此，本研究的目的，即是使用監督式機器學習來探討非結構化臨床文字紀錄於急性缺血性中風後之初期預測功能復原後果之應用價值。在6176位2007年10月至2019年12月間因急性缺血性中風住院之病人中，共3847位病

人符合本研究之收案/排除條件。我們使用自然語言處理，萃取出住院初期之醫師紀錄及放射報告中之臨床文字紀錄，並且實驗了不同文字模型與機器學習演算法之組合，來建構中風功能復原後果的預測模型。實驗發現使用醫師紀錄時，操作特徵曲線下面積為0.782至0.805，而使用放射報告時，曲線下面積為0.718至0.730。使用醫師紀錄時，最好的組合為詞頻-倒文件頻加上羅吉斯迴歸，而使用放射報告時，最好之組合為基于轉換器的雙向編碼器表示技術加上支持向量機。這些基於純文字的機器學習預測模型並無法勝過傳統的風險模型，這些傳統模型的曲線下面積為0.811至0.841。然而，不管是以曲線下面積、重分類淨改善指標、或整合式

區辨改善指標來評估，臨床文字紀錄中的資訊的確可以增強傳統風險模型的預測效能。本研究之結論為，電子病歷中的非結構化文字經過自然語言處理後，不僅可以成為另類預測中風功能復原後果的工具，更可以增強傳統風險模型的預測效能。透過演算法來自動擷取並整合分析結構化與非結構化資料，將能提供醫師更好的決策支援。